DISEASE SCANNER

Global Incurable Diseases Tracker

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Gynecologic Condition

Vulvodynia

MODERATE

A chronic pain condition affecting the vulva, characterized by burning, stinging, irritation, or rawness. Affects up to 16% of women. The cause is unknown and diagnosis is often delayed. Significantly impacts quality of life and sexual function.

Global Affected

56.0M

Countries

111

Symptoms

Burning sensation
Stinging pain
Rawness
Itching
Throbbing
Pain with touch/pressure
Pain during intercourse
Pain when sitting

Treatment Options

Topical lidocaine
Tricyclic antidepressants
Gabapentin/pregabalin
Pelvic floor physical therapy
Biofeedback
Nerve blocks
Vestibulectomy
Cognitive behavioral therapy

Risk Factors

1History of vaginal infections
2Nerve injury
3Hormonal factors
4Musculoskeletal issues
5Genetic factors
6Inflammatory response

Diagnostic Methods

  • 1Cotton swab test
  • 2Pelvic examination
  • 3Rule out other conditions
  • 4Biopsy (if indicated)
  • 5Pain mapping

Prognosis

Chronic condition; no cure but manageable. Improvement with multimodal treatment. 50% experience significant improvement. May resolve spontaneously in some. Quality of life impacts are significant without treatment.

Prevention

  • Avoid irritants
  • Cotton underwear
  • Unscented products
  • Prompt treatment of infections

Research Status

Multimodal approach: topical anesthetics (lidocaine), tricyclic antidepressants, gabapentin, pelvic floor physical therapy. Avoiding irritants. Biofeedback. Surgery (vestibulectomy) for localized cases. Novel: NGF inhibitors, botulinum toxin.

Sources

  • https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vulvodynia
  • https://www.acog.org/womens-health
  • https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books

Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.