DISEASE SCANNER
Global Incurable Diseases Tracker
Trigeminal Neuralgia
A chronic pain condition affecting the trigeminal nerve, which carries sensation from the face to the brain. Characterized by sudden, severe, shock-like facial pain lasting seconds to minutes. Often triggered by simple activities like eating, talking, or touching the face. One of the most painful conditions known.
1.5M
17
Symptoms
Treatment Options
Risk Factors
Diagnostic Methods
- 1Clinical evaluation of pain characteristics
- 2Neurological examination
- 3MRI of brain (to rule out MS or tumor)
- 4Response to anticonvulsant trial
Prognosis
Variable; some achieve remission for months to years. Medical treatment controls symptoms in most cases. Surgery provides long-term relief in 70-80% of patients.
Prevention
- No known prevention
- Avoid known triggers
- Regular medication adherence
Research Status
Anticonvulsant medications are first-line treatment. Microvascular decompression surgery can provide long-term relief. Other options include stereotactic radiosurgery (Gamma Knife) and percutaneous procedures. Treatment selection depends on patient factors and pain severity.
Affected Countries
Sources
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/trigeminal-neuralgia/symptoms-causes/syc-20353344
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions
- https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases
Medical Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.