DISEASE SCANNER

Global Incurable Diseases Tracker

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Neurological Disease

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

HIGH SEVERITY

Bleeding into the subarachnoid space between the brain and surrounding membrane. Usually caused by ruptured cerebral aneurysm. Medical emergency with high mortality. Classic 'thunderclap' headache.

Global Affected

500.0K

Countries

16

Symptoms

Sudden severe headache
Neck stiffness
Nausea
Vomiting
Loss of consciousness
Seizures
Photophobia
Confusion

Treatment Options

Surgical clipping
Endovascular coiling
Ventriculostomy
Nimodipine
Anti-seizure medications
Blood pressure control
Rehabilitation
Treat hydrocephalus

Risk Factors

1Cerebral aneurysm
2Hypertension
3Smoking
4Family history
5Polycystic kidney disease
6Female gender
7Age 40-60
8Drug abuse (cocaine)

Diagnostic Methods

  • 1CT scan (emergency)
  • 2Lumbar puncture
  • 3CT angiography
  • 4Digital subtraction angiography
  • 5MRI/MRA
  • 6Transcranial Doppler

Prognosis

Guarded. 10-15% die before reaching hospital. 40% mortality overall. Of survivors, 50% have permanent neurological deficits. Early treatment improves outcomes significantly.

Prevention

  • Blood pressure control
  • Smoking cessation
  • Screening if family history
  • Avoid illicit drugs
  • Treat unruptured aneurysms
  • Regular monitoring

Research Status

Emergency treatment to secure aneurysm (clipping or coiling). Prevention of vasospasm and hydrocephalus. Nimodipine to prevent vasospasm. Intensive care management critical.

Sources

  • https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/stroke/symptoms-causes/syc-20350113
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books
  • https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions
  • https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases

Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.