DISEASE SCANNER
Global Incurable Diseases Tracker
Spinal Stenosis
Narrowing of the spaces within the spine, putting pressure on the spinal cord and nerves. Most commonly affects the lower back (lumbar) and neck (cervical). Causes pain, numbness, and muscle weakness. Usually age-related degenerative changes.
250.0M
89
Symptoms
Treatment Options
Risk Factors
Diagnostic Methods
- 1MRI (gold standard)
- 2CT scan with contrast
- 3CT myelogram
- 4X-rays
- 5Physical examination
- 6Electromyography (EMG)
Prognosis
Variable. Conservative treatment effective for many. Surgery provides good relief for leg pain (>80% improvement). Surgery less effective for back pain alone. Progressive condition without surgery.
Prevention
- Regular exercise
- Weight management
- Good posture
- Proper lifting techniques
- Core strengthening
- Smoking cessation
- Calcium/vitamin D
Research Status
Conservative treatment first: physical therapy, NSAIDs, epidural steroid injections. Surgery (laminectomy, spinal fusion) for severe symptoms or progressive neurological deficit. Minimally invasive options available. Decompression surgery has good outcomes.
Affected Countries
Sources
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/spinal-stenosis
- https://www.hematology.org/education/patients
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books
- https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases
Medical Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.