DISEASE SCANNER
Global Incurable Diseases Tracker
Scoliosis
A sideways curvature of the spine that occurs most often during the growth spurt just before puberty. Most cases are idiopathic. Can cause disability if severe and untreated. Curves measured by Cobb angle. Classified by age of onset and cause.
70.0M
15
Symptoms
Treatment Options
Risk Factors
Diagnostic Methods
- 1Adam's forward bend test
- 2Physical examination
- 3X-rays (standing, full spine)
- 4Cobb angle measurement
- 5MRI (if neurological signs)
- 6Bone age assessment
- 7Genetic testing (if syndromic)
Prognosis
Generally good with early detection and treatment. Mild curves may not progress. Severe untreated curves can cause respiratory and cardiac issues. Bracing effective in preventing progression. Surgery provides correction but limits flexibility.
Prevention
- School screening programs
- Regular check-ups during growth spurts
- Early intervention
- Genetic counseling (familial cases)
- Posture awareness
- Core strengthening exercises
Research Status
Bracing for growing children with moderate curves. Schroth physical therapy popular. Spinal fusion for severe/progressive curves. Magnetically controlled growing rods for young children. Vertebral body tethering for skeletally immature patients.
Affected Countries
Sources
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/scoliosis
- https://www.hematology.org/education/patients
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books
- https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases
Medical Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.