DISEASE SCANNER

Global Incurable Diseases Tracker

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Ophthalmologic Disease

Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)

HIGH SEVERITY

A potentially blinding eye disorder affecting premature infants, caused by abnormal blood vessel development in the retina. Risk increases with lower gestational age and birth weight. Leading cause of childhood blindness in developed countries.

Global Affected

200.0K

Countries

15

Symptoms

Abnormal retinal vessels
Retinal detachment (advanced)
Leukocoria (white pupil)
Strabismus
Nystagmus
Severe vision loss or blindness

Treatment Options

Eyedrops
Laser procedures
Surgical interventions
Low vision aids
Vision therapy
Medications
Regular monitoring

Risk Factors

1Age
2Family history
3Diabetes
4Hypertension
5UV exposure
6Smoking
7Trauma
8Genetic factors

Diagnostic Methods

  • 1Comprehensive eye exam
  • 2Visual acuity testing
  • 3Tonometry
  • 4OCT imaging
  • 5Fluorescein angiography
  • 6Visual field testing

Prognosis

Generally good with early detection and treatment. Many eye conditions are treatable. Regular eye exams essential.

Prevention

  • Regular eye exams
  • UV protection
  • Healthy diet
  • Diabetes control
  • Smoking cessation
  • Eye protection
  • Screen breaks

Research Status

Laser photocoagulation and anti-VEGF injections (bevacizumab, ranibizumab) effective. Screening of at-risk infants. Improved neonatal care reducing incidence. Visual rehabilitation for affected children.

Affected Countries

United StatesUnited KingdomCanadaAustraliaGermanyFranceItalySpainJapanBrazilMexicoNigeriaSouth AfricaIndiaChina

Sources

  • https://www.hematology.org/education/patients
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books
  • https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases

Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.