DISEASE SCANNER
Global Incurable Diseases Tracker
Retinal Detachment
A serious eye condition where the retina pulls away from its normal position. Medical emergency requiring prompt treatment to prevent permanent vision loss. Types include rhegmatogenous, tractional, and exudative.
400.0K
15
Symptoms
Treatment Options
Risk Factors
Diagnostic Methods
- 1Dilated fundus examination
- 2Ophthalmoscopy
- 3Ultrasound (if media opaque)
- 4OCT imaging
- 5Visual field testing
- 6Fluorescein angiography
- 7B-scan ultrasonography
Prognosis
Good if treated promptly; delay increases risk of permanent vision loss. Macula-on detachments have better prognosis. Multiple surgeries sometimes needed. Cataract formation common after vitrectomy. Regular follow-up essential.
Prevention
- Regular eye exams (high myopia)
- Prompt treatment of retinal tears
- Eye protection during sports/activities
- Know warning signs
- Immediate evaluation for symptoms
- Avoid head trauma
Research Status
Pneumatic retinopexy, scleral buckle, and vitrectomy are standard treatments. Small gauge vitrectomy (25, 27 gauge) improving outcomes. Silicone oil and gas tamponade effective. Prophylactic laser for at-risk retinal tears. Prompt surgery critical for outcomes.
Affected Countries
Sources
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/retinal-detachment
- https://www.hematology.org/education/patients
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books
- https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases
Medical Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.