DISEASE SCANNER

Global Incurable Diseases Tracker

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Infectious Disease

Rabies

HIGH SEVERITY

A fatal viral disease affecting the central nervous system, transmitted through saliva of infected animals. Once clinical symptoms appear, rabies is virtually 100% fatal. Preventable through post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) if administered before symptom onset.

Global Affected

59.0K

Countries

15

Symptoms

Prodrome (fever, malaise)
Hydrophobia (fear of water)
Aerophobia (fear of air)
Agitation
Confusion
Paralysis (paralytic rabies)
Coma and death

Treatment Options

Antibiotics
Antiviral medications
Antifungal agents
Antiparasitic drugs
Supportive care
Fluid management
Isolation precautions
Vaccination

Risk Factors

1Immunocompromised state
2Age (very young or elderly)
3Chronic diseases
4Travel to endemic areas
5Crowded living conditions
6Poor sanitation
7Animal exposure
8Healthcare exposure

Diagnostic Methods

  • 1Culture
  • 2PCR testing
  • 3Serology
  • 4Antigen detection
  • 5Microscopy
  • 6Imaging
  • 7Biopsy

Prognosis

Generally good with appropriate treatment for most infections. Prognosis depends on pathogen virulence, host immune status, and timely treatment initiation.

Prevention

  • Vaccination
  • Hand hygiene
  • Safe food and water
  • Vector control
  • Safe sex practices
  • Prophylactic medications
  • Isolation precautions

Research Status

Milwaukee protocol rarely successful. Prevention through vaccination of dogs (source control) and PEP (wound washing, vaccine, rabies immunoglobulin) is key. Only ~20 survivors reported worldwide.

Affected Countries

BangladeshChinaEthiopiaGreeceIndonesiaIndiaKHLTMMNigeriaPhilippinesPakistanTanzaniaVietnamSouth Africa

Sources

  • https://www.who.int/health-topics/infectious-diseases
  • https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol
  • https://medlineplus.gov/infectiousdiseases.html

Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.