DISEASE SCANNER
Global Incurable Diseases Tracker
Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)
A combination of physical and emotional symptoms that occur 1-2 weeks before menstruation. Affects up to 90% of women of reproductive age. Severe form (PMDD) affects 3-8% and causes significant functional impairment.
1.5B
111
Symptoms
Treatment Options
Risk Factors
Diagnostic Methods
- 1Symptom diary for 2-3 cycles
- 2Medical history
- 3Rule out other conditions
- 4Thyroid function tests
Prognosis
Good with management. Symptoms resolve with menstruation. 80% improve with treatment. PMDD may require ongoing therapy. Symptoms often worsen with age until menopause.
Prevention
- Regular exercise
- Balanced diet
- Adequate sleep
- Stress management
- Limit caffeine/alcohol/salt
- Calcium supplementation
Research Status
SSRIs (fluoxetine, sertraline) for mood symptoms. Hormonal contraceptives, especially drospirenone-containing pills. Lifestyle modifications (exercise, diet). Calcium, magnesium, B6 supplements. GnRH agonists for severe cases. Novel: allopregnanolone analogs (brexanolone).
Affected Countries
Sources
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/premenstrual-syndrome
- https://www.acog.org/womens-health
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books
Medical Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.