DISEASE SCANNER
Global Incurable Diseases Tracker
Polymyalgia Rheumatica
An inflammatory disorder causing muscle pain and stiffness, especially in the shoulders, neck, and hips. Symptoms are typically worse in the morning. Usually develops quickly, often overnight. Closely related to giant cell arteritis and can occur together. Almost exclusively affects adults over 50.
900.0K
17
Symptoms
Treatment Options
Risk Factors
Diagnostic Methods
- 1Blood tests (ESR, CRP elevated)
- 2Physical examination
- 3Response to corticosteroid trial
- 4Imaging (ultrasound, MRI)
- 5Tests to rule out other conditions
Prognosis
Excellent; most patients respond well to treatment and recover fully within 2 years. Relapses occur in 30-50% when tapering steroids. No joint damage occurs despite symptoms.
Prevention
- No known prevention
- Regular exercise
- Healthy diet
Research Status
Responds dramatically to low-dose corticosteroids, often within 24-48 hours. Treatment typically continues for 1-2 years with gradual tapering. Regular monitoring for giant cell arteritis symptoms is essential. Physical therapy helps maintain mobility.
Affected Countries
Sources
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/polymyalgia-rheumatica/symptoms-causes/syc-20376539
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions
- https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases
Medical Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.