DISEASE SCANNER
Global Incurable Diseases Tracker
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
A common hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age, characterized by hyperandrogenism, ovulatory dysfunction, and polycystic ovaries. Leading cause of infertility. Associated with metabolic syndrome and increased cardiovascular risk.
116.0M
111
Symptoms
Treatment Options
Risk Factors
Diagnostic Methods
- 1Rotterdam criteria (2 of 3)
- 2Testosterone/DHEAS levels
- 3Pelvic ultrasound
- 4Glucose tolerance test
- 5Lipid panel
- 6AMH levels
- 7Rule out other causes
Prognosis
Chronic condition requiring long-term management. Fertility usually achievable with treatment. Increased risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, endometrial cancer. Symptoms improve after menopause.
Prevention
- Weight management
- Regular exercise
- Healthy diet
- Monitoring for metabolic syndrome
- Regular screening for diabetes
Research Status
Inositol supplements showing promise. GLP-1 agonists (semaglutide, liraglutide) improving metabolic parameters. Letrozole as effective as clomiphene for ovulation induction. Research into anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) as biomarker. Lifestyle intervention remains cornerstone.
Affected Countries
Sources
- https://www.endocrine.org
- https://www.cdc.gov/
- https://www.hematology.org/education/patients
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books
- https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases
Medical Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.