DISEASE SCANNER

Global Incurable Diseases Tracker

Back to Globe
Orthopedic Condition

Plantar Fasciitis

LOW SEVERITY

Inflammation of the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue running across the bottom of the foot connecting the heel bone to the toes. Causes stabbing heel pain, especially with first steps in the morning. Most common cause of heel pain.

Global Affected

100.0M

Countries

89

Symptoms

Heel pain (especially morning)
Stabbing pain
Pain after prolonged standing
Pain after exercise
Pain improves with movement
Tenderness at heel
Arch pain

Treatment Options

Stretching exercises
Orthotic inserts
Night splints
NSAIDs
Physical therapy
Corticosteroid injections
Shockwave therapy
PRP injections
Surgery (rare)

Risk Factors

1Age 40-60
2Obesity
3Flat feet/high arches
4Tight Achilles tendon
5Repetitive impact activities
6Prolonged standing
7Improper footwear
8Sudden activity increase

Diagnostic Methods

  • 1Clinical diagnosis
  • 2Physical examination
  • 3X-ray (rule out fracture/spur)
  • 4Ultrasound
  • 5MRI (rare)

Prognosis

Excellent. Most resolve within 6-12 months with conservative treatment. Recurrence common (25%). Can become chronic in some. Conservative treatment successful in 90%.

Prevention

  • Maintain healthy weight
  • Supportive footwear
  • Stretching before activity
  • Gradual activity increase
  • Replace worn shoes
  • Arch support
  • Avoid walking barefoot on hard surfaces

Research Status

Conservative treatment highly effective: stretching, orthotics, night splints, NSAIDs. 90% improve within 10 months. Steroid injections for persistent pain. Shockwave therapy. Surgery (plantar fascia release) rarely needed.

Sources

  • https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/plantar-fasciitis
  • https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/14728-plantar-fasciitis
  • https://www.hematology.org/education/patients
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books
  • https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases

Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.