DISEASE SCANNER

Global Incurable Diseases Tracker

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Neurological Disease

Peripheral Neuropathy

MODERATE

Damage to the peripheral nerves causing weakness, numbness, and pain, typically in hands and feet. Can result from diabetes, infections, injuries, or toxins. Affects millions worldwide.

Global Affected

20.0M

Countries

16

Symptoms

Numbness
Tingling
Burning pain
Sharp pain
Muscle weakness
Loss of coordination
Sensitivity to touch
Foot problems

Treatment Options

Pain medications
Anticonvulsants
Antidepressants
Topical treatments
Physical therapy
TENS therapy
Plasma exchange
Immune globulin

Risk Factors

1Diabetes
2Alcohol abuse
3Vitamin deficiencies
4Autoimmune diseases
5Infections
6Toxins
7Medications
8Family history

Diagnostic Methods

  • 1Nerve conduction study
  • 2EMG
  • 3Blood tests
  • 4Nerve biopsy
  • 5Imaging
  • 6Sensory testing
  • 7Autonomic testing

Prognosis

Depends on underlying cause. Some types improve with treatment of cause. Others may be progressive. Diabetic neuropathy is chronic. Early intervention improves outcomes.

Prevention

  • Control blood sugar
  • Limit alcohol
  • Healthy diet
  • Regular exercise
  • Avoid toxins
  • Correct vitamin deficiencies
  • Regular foot exams

Research Status

Treatment focuses on underlying cause and symptom management. Medications for nerve pain. Physical therapy. Emerging treatments include nerve stimulation and stem cell therapy.

Sources

  • https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/peripheral-neuropathy/symptoms-causes/syc-20352061
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books
  • https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions
  • https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases

Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.