DISEASE SCANNER

Global Incurable Diseases Tracker

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Gastroenterologic Disease

Peptic Ulcer Disease

MODERATE

Open sores that develop on the inside lining of the stomach (gastric ulcers) and the upper portion of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). Most common cause is H. pylori infection or NSAID use. Affects approximately 4% of the global population.

Global Affected

300.0M

Countries

138

Symptoms

Burning stomach pain
Feeling of fullness or bloating
Fatty food intolerance
Heartburn
Nausea
Vomiting (may include blood)
Dark or black stools (melena)
Unexplained weight loss
Appetite changes

Treatment Options

Dietary modifications
Medications
Endoscopic procedures
Surgery
Probiotics
Supportive care
Lifestyle changes

Risk Factors

1Family history
2Diet
3Stress
4Infections
5Autoimmune disease
6Medications (NSAIDs)
7Alcohol
8Smoking

Diagnostic Methods

  • 1Endoscopy
  • 2Colonoscopy
  • 3Imaging (CT, MRI)
  • 4Laboratory tests
  • 5Stool studies
  • 6Biopsy
  • 7Breath tests

Prognosis

Generally good with appropriate management. Many GI conditions are chronic but manageable. Early diagnosis prevents complications.

Prevention

  • Healthy diet
  • Regular exercise
  • Avoidance of trigger foods
  • Limit alcohol
  • Smoking cessation
  • Stress management

Research Status

Antibiotics for H. pylori (10-14 days). Proton pump inhibitors (4-8 weeks). H2 blockers. Antacids. Cytoprotective agents (sucralfate). Discontinuation of NSAIDs. Surgery rarely needed for complications. Excellent with treatment.

Sources

  • https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases
  • https://medlineplus.gov/digestivesystem.html
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books
  • https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions
  • https://www.crohnscolitisfoundation.org

Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.