DISEASE SCANNER
Global Incurable Diseases Tracker
Miller-Dieker Syndrome
Rare genetic disorder caused by deletion of chromosome 17p13.3 including LIS1 gene. Characterized by lissencephaly (smooth brain), severe developmental delay, seizures, and characteristic facial features. Life-limiting condition.
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15
Symptoms
Treatment Options
Risk Factors
Diagnostic Methods
- 1Brain MRI
- 2Genetic testing (FISH, microarray)
- 3Clinical evaluation
- 4EEG
- 5Developmental assessment
Prognosis
Severe neurodevelopmental impairment. Most do not achieve developmental milestones beyond 3-5 months. Seizures often refractory to treatment. Life expectancy typically 2-10 years. Death usually due to respiratory complications or infections. Some survive into teens with intensive support. No regression but no significant developmental gains.
Prevention
- Genetic counseling
- Prenatal diagnosis
- Preimplantation genetic diagnosis
- Carrier screening
Research Status
Supportive care only. Seizure management with multiple antiepileptics. G-tube feeding for nutrition. Physical therapy. No curative treatment available. Palliative care focus.
Affected Countries
Sources
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116
- https://rarediseases.org
- https://www.mayoclinic.org
Medical Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.