DISEASE SCANNER

Global Incurable Diseases Tracker

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Cancer

Malignant Mesothelioma

HIGH SEVERITY

A rare, aggressive cancer of the mesothelial cells lining the pleura (most common), peritoneum, or pericardium. Strongly associated with asbestos exposure with 20-50 year latency period. Median survival 12-21 months depending on type and stage.

Global Affected

30.0K

Countries

15

Symptoms

Pleural: Chest pain, dyspnea
Peritoneal: Abdominal pain, ascites
Weight loss
Fatigue
Night sweats
Pericardial: Chest pain, palpitations

Treatment Options

Surgery
Chemotherapy
Radiation therapy
Immunotherapy
Targeted therapy
Hormone therapy
Stem cell transplant
Palliative care

Risk Factors

1Age
2Family history
3Genetic mutations
4Smoking
5Alcohol consumption
6Obesity
7Physical inactivity
8Environmental exposures
9Infections (HPV, HBV, HCV, H. pylori)

Diagnostic Methods

  • 1Biopsy
  • 2Imaging (CT, MRI, PET)
  • 3Tumor markers
  • 4Genetic testing
  • 5Endoscopy
  • 6Blood tests
  • 7Screening programs

Prognosis

Poor prognosis overall. Pleural mesothelioma has median survival 12-18 months with chemotherapy. Trimodality therapy (surgery, chemo, radiation) in select patients offers 20-25 months median survival. Peritoneal mesothelioma with cytoreductive surgery + HIPEC offers 40-60% 5-year survival in selected patients. Bevacizumab adds modest benefit to chemotherapy. Immunotherapy shows promise in trials. Early-stage disease (rarely diagnosed) has better outcomes.

Prevention

  • Smoking cessation
  • Sun protection
  • Healthy diet
  • Regular exercise
  • Vaccination (HPV, HBV)
  • Screening programs
  • Limit alcohol
  • Maintain healthy weight

Research Status

Immunotherapy (nivolumab/ipilimumab) approved first-line. Anti-mesothelin antibody-drug conjugates in trials. Surgery (EPP, P/D) for select early-stage patients. Asbestos ban in many countries reducing future incidence.

Sources

  • https://www.cancer.gov
  • https://www.who.int/cancer
  • https://www.cancer.org

Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.