DISEASE SCANNER
Global Incurable Diseases Tracker
Ménière's Disease
A disorder of the inner ear causing episodes of vertigo, fluctuating hearing loss, tinnitus, and aural fullness. Caused by abnormal fluid buildup in the inner ear (endolymphatic hydrops). Affects approximately 12-30 per 100,000 people.
1.0M
111
Symptoms
Treatment Options
Risk Factors
Diagnostic Methods
- 1Clinical diagnosis (AAO-HNS criteria)
- 2Audiogram
- 3Vestibular testing
- 4MRI (rule out other causes)
- 5Electrocochleography
- 6Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials
Prognosis
Variable; 60-80% achieve control with medical therapy. 20% require surgery. Hearing loss may progress to permanent. Vertigo may 'burn out' over years. Significant impact on quality of life.
Prevention
- Low-sodium diet (1.5-2g/day)
- Limiting caffeine
- Limiting alcohol
- Stress management
- Regular sleep schedule
- Avoiding known triggers
Research Status
Betahistine controversial; more effective in Europe. Intratympanic gentamicin for refractory cases. Endolymphatic sac surgery rarely needed. Meniett device (pressure pulse treatment) showing promise. OTO-104 (steroid gel) in trials. Vestibular implants being developed.
Affected Countries
Sources
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions
- https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases
Medical Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.