DISEASE SCANNER
Global Incurable Diseases Tracker
Lumbar Herniated Disc
When the soft inner material of a spinal disc in the lower back pushes through the tough outer layer, irritating nearby nerves. Commonly called a slipped or ruptured disc. Most common in ages 30-50. Most improve with conservative treatment within 6 weeks.
20.0M
89
Symptoms
Treatment Options
Risk Factors
Diagnostic Methods
- 1MRI (gold standard)
- 2CT scan
- 3X-rays
- 4Physical examination
- 5Straight leg raise test
- 6Neurological exam
- 7Myelogram (rarely)
Prognosis
Excellent. 90% improve within 6 weeks with conservative treatment. Recurrence common (5-15% annually). Surgery has high success rate (>90%) when indicated. Most can return to normal activities.
Prevention
- Proper lifting techniques
- Regular exercise
- Core strengthening
- Weight management
- Good posture
- Ergonomic workspace
- Smoking cessation
- Avoid prolonged sitting
Research Status
Conservative treatment: physical therapy, NSAIDs, activity modification. 90% improve without surgery. Surgery (microdiscectomy) for persistent symptoms, severe pain, or progressive neurological deficit. Epidural steroid injections for temporary relief.
Affected Countries
Sources
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/herniated-disk
- https://www.hematology.org/education/patients
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books
- https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases
Medical Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.