DISEASE SCANNER

Global Incurable Diseases Tracker

Back to Globe
Orthopedic Condition

Lateral Epicondylitis (Tennis Elbow)

LOW SEVERITY

A painful condition affecting the tendons on the outside of the elbow, caused by overuse and repetitive motions. Common in tennis players but affects many occupations. Microtears in extensor carpi radialis brevis tendon.

Global Affected

3.0M

Countries

15

Symptoms

Pain on outside of elbow
Weak grip strength
Pain with wrist extension
Pain radiating down forearm
Difficulty with everyday activities
Tenderness over lateral epicondyle

Treatment Options

Rest and activity modification
Ice therapy
NSAIDs
Physical therapy
Eccentric exercises
Counterforce brace
Corticosteroid injections
Platelet-rich plasma (PRP)
Shockwave therapy
Dry needling
Surgery (rarely, persistent cases)

Risk Factors

1Age (30-50)
2Repetitive arm motions
3Occupations (plumbers, painters, cooks)
4Sports (tennis, squash)
5Poor technique
6Equipment issues
7Lack of conditioning

Diagnostic Methods

  • 1Physical examination
  • 2Resisted wrist extension test
  • 3Imaging rarely needed
  • 4X-rays (to rule out other causes)
  • 5MRI (if considering surgery)
  • 6Ultrasound

Prognosis

Generally excellent; 80-95% improve with conservative treatment within 6-12 months. Recurrence possible. Surgery effective for refractory cases. Early intervention speeds recovery.

Prevention

  • Proper technique in sports
  • Equipment check (tennis racket)
  • Strengthening forearm muscles
  • Warm-up before activity
  • Ergonomic adjustments
  • Take breaks from repetitive tasks
  • Stretching

Research Status

Rest and activity modification first-line. Eccentric exercises showing good results. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections controversial. Shockwave therapy beneficial. Surgery rarely needed. Most resolve within 6-12 months with conservative care.

Affected Countries

AustraliaBrazilCanadaGermanySpainFranceUnited KingdomItalyJapanMTMexicoNigeriaPeruSingaporeUnited States

Sources

  • https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tennis-elbow
  • https://www.hematology.org/education/patients
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books
  • https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases

Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.