DISEASE SCANNER
Global Incurable Diseases Tracker
Hypothyroidism (Underactive Thyroid)
A condition where the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormones. Slows down many of the body's functions. Hashimoto's thyroiditis is the most common cause in developed countries. Can occur at any age but is more common in older women.
200.0M
138
Symptoms
Treatment Options
Risk Factors
Diagnostic Methods
- 1Hormone level testing
- 2Imaging (CT, MRI, ultrasound)
- 3Stimulation/suppression tests
- 4Autoantibody testing
- 5Genetic testing
Prognosis
Generally excellent with proper hormone replacement or suppression. Lifelong monitoring typically required. Complications preventable with good control.
Prevention
- Screening for at-risk individuals
- Iodine sufficiency
- Avoidance of trigger medications
- Genetic counseling
- Lifestyle modifications
Research Status
Daily oral levothyroxine (synthetic T4 hormone). Dosage based on TSH levels, adjusted every 6-8 weeks until stable. Lifelong treatment usually required. Regular monitoring of thyroid function. Excellent prognosis with treatment.
Affected Countries
Sources
- https://www.endocrine.org
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK278949
- https://www.hematology.org/education/patients
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books
- https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases
Medical Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.