DISEASE SCANNER
Global Incurable Diseases Tracker
Hyphema
Blood pooling in the anterior chamber of the eye between the cornea and iris, usually due to trauma. Can cause increased eye pressure and vision loss. Medical emergency requiring prompt evaluation and management to prevent complications like glaucoma and corneal staining.
200.0K
89
Symptoms
Treatment Options
Risk Factors
Diagnostic Methods
- 1Slit-lamp examination
- 2IOP measurement
- 3Gonioscopy
- 4Dilated fundus exam (when safe)
- 5Ultrasound (if view obscured)
- 6Blood tests (sickle cell, coagulation)
Prognosis
Good with proper management. Rebleeding can occur (days 3-5). Secondary glaucoma is main complication. Corneal blood staining with prolonged elevation. Vision usually recovers fully. Sickle cell patients at higher risk.
Prevention
- Protective eyewear (sports)
- Avoid eye trauma
- Manage bleeding disorders
- Avoid blood thinners if possible (trauma)
- Prompt medical attention for eye injuries
Research Status
Eye shield and limited activity. Head elevation. Eye drops (cycloplegics, steroids). Monitor IOP closely. Surgical evacuation (paracentesis) for total hyphema or uncontrolled pressure. Aminocaproic acid may reduce rebleeding.
Affected Countries
Sources
- https://www.cdc.gov/
- https://www.hematology.org/education/patients
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books
- https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases
Medical Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.