DISEASE SCANNER

Global Incurable Diseases Tracker

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Ophthalmologic Disease

Hyphema

HIGH SEVERITY

Blood pooling in the anterior chamber of the eye between the cornea and iris, usually due to trauma. Can cause increased eye pressure and vision loss. Medical emergency requiring prompt evaluation and management to prevent complications like glaucoma and corneal staining.

Global Affected

200.0K

Countries

89

Symptoms

Blood visible in front of iris
Blurred vision
Eye pain
Light sensitivity
Visible blood layer
Decreased vision
Headache (if high pressure)

Treatment Options

Eye shield/protection
Head elevation
Limited activity
Cycloplegic eye drops
Corticosteroid eye drops
IOP-lowering medications
Aminocaproic acid
Surgical evacuation (severe)

Risk Factors

1Eye trauma (sports, accidents)
2Blood clotting disorders
3Anticoagulant medications
4Sickle cell disease/trait
5Hereditary bleeding disorders
6Intraocular surgery
7Spontaneous (rare)

Diagnostic Methods

  • 1Slit-lamp examination
  • 2IOP measurement
  • 3Gonioscopy
  • 4Dilated fundus exam (when safe)
  • 5Ultrasound (if view obscured)
  • 6Blood tests (sickle cell, coagulation)

Prognosis

Good with proper management. Rebleeding can occur (days 3-5). Secondary glaucoma is main complication. Corneal blood staining with prolonged elevation. Vision usually recovers fully. Sickle cell patients at higher risk.

Prevention

  • Protective eyewear (sports)
  • Avoid eye trauma
  • Manage bleeding disorders
  • Avoid blood thinners if possible (trauma)
  • Prompt medical attention for eye injuries

Research Status

Eye shield and limited activity. Head elevation. Eye drops (cycloplegics, steroids). Monitor IOP closely. Surgical evacuation (paracentesis) for total hyphema or uncontrolled pressure. Aminocaproic acid may reduce rebleeding.

Sources

  • https://www.cdc.gov/
  • https://www.hematology.org/education/patients
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books
  • https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases

Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.