DISEASE SCANNER

Global Incurable Diseases Tracker

Back to Globe
Infectious Disease

Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

MODERATE

The most common sexually transmitted infection. Over 200 types exist; low-risk types cause warts, high-risk types (16, 18, 31, 33, 45, etc.) cause cancers. Virus persists in epithelial cells. Most infections clear spontaneously but some become persistent.

Global Affected

600.0M

Countries

15

Symptoms

Usually asymptomatic
Genital warts (low-risk types)
Cervical dysplasia
Cancers (cervical, anal, oropharyngeal, vulvar, penile)

Treatment Options

Antibiotics
Antiviral medications
Antifungal agents
Antiparasitic drugs
Supportive care
Fluid management
Isolation precautions
Vaccination

Risk Factors

1Immunocompromised state
2Age (very young or elderly)
3Chronic diseases
4Travel to endemic areas
5Crowded living conditions
6Poor sanitation
7Animal exposure
8Healthcare exposure

Diagnostic Methods

  • 1Culture
  • 2PCR testing
  • 3Serology
  • 4Antigen detection
  • 5Microscopy
  • 6Imaging
  • 7Biopsy

Prognosis

Generally good with appropriate treatment for most infections. Prognosis depends on pathogen virulence, host immune status, and timely treatment initiation.

Prevention

  • Vaccination
  • Hand hygiene
  • Safe food and water
  • Vector control
  • Safe sex practices
  • Prophylactic medications
  • Isolation precautions

Research Status

Highly effective vaccines (Gardasil 9) prevent infection but do not treat existing infections. Screening (Pap smear, HPV testing) for cervical cancer prevention. Therapeutic vaccines in development.

Affected Countries

United StatesUnited KingdomCanadaAustraliaGermanyFranceItalySpainJapanChinaIndiaBrazilNigeriaSouth AfricaMexico

Sources

  • https://www.who.int/health-topics/infectious-diseases
  • https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol
  • https://medlineplus.gov/infectiousdiseases.html

Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.