DISEASE SCANNER

Global Incurable Diseases Tracker

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Orthopedic Condition

Hernia (Inguinal and Ventral)

MODERATE

Protrusion of an organ or tissue through an abnormal opening, commonly occurring in the abdominal wall. Inguinal hernias most common in men, umbilical and incisional hernias also frequent. Can lead to serious complications if strangulated.

Global Affected

20.0M

Countries

15

Symptoms

Bulge in groin or abdomen
Pain or discomfort
Pain with lifting/coughing
Heavy sensation
Swelling
Nausea/vomiting (if obstruction)

Treatment Options

Watchful waiting
Open mesh repair
Laparoscopic mesh repair
Non-mesh repair (selected cases)
Emergency surgery (strangulation)

Risk Factors

1Male gender
2Age >40
3Family history
4Previous surgery
5Chronic cough
6Constipation
7Obesity
8Heavy lifting
9Smoking

Diagnostic Methods

  • 1Physical examination
  • 2Ultrasound
  • 3CT scan
  • 4MRI (occult hernias)

Prognosis

Excellent with surgery. Recurrence rate 1-5% with mesh. Watchful waiting: ~70% eventually need surgery. Strangulation is surgical emergency with mortality risk.

Prevention

  • Maintaining healthy weight
  • Proper lifting techniques
  • Treating chronic cough
  • Managing constipation
  • Smoking cessation

Research Status

Surgical repair is definitive treatment. Mesh repair reduces recurrence. Laparoscopic (TAPP/TEP) or open approaches. Watchful waiting acceptable for small asymptomatic inguinal hernias in men.

Affected Countries

AustraliaBrazilCanadaChinaGermanySpainFranceUnited KingdomIndiaIcelandItalyJapanMexicoUnited StatesSouth Africa

Sources

  • https://www.cdc.gov/
  • https://www.hematology.org/education/patients
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books
  • https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases

Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.