DISEASE SCANNER
Global Incurable Diseases Tracker
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Gastroenterologic Disease
Hemorrhoids
LOW SEVERITY
Swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus, similar to varicose veins. Very common condition affecting about half of adults over age 50. Can cause pain, itching, and bleeding.
Global Affected
10.0M
Countries
16
Symptoms
Rectal bleeding
Itching
Pain or discomfort
Swelling
Lumps near anus
Mucus discharge
Fecal leakage
Difficulty cleaning
Treatment Options
High-fiber diet
Topical creams
Sitz baths
Rubber band ligation
Infrared coagulation
Sclerotherapy
Hemorrhoidectomy
Stapled hemorrhoidopexy
Risk Factors
1Straining during bowel movements
2Chronic constipation
3Sitting for long periods
4Pregnancy
5Obesity
6Low-fiber diet
7Heavy lifting
8Age over 50
Diagnostic Methods
- 1Physical examination
- 2Digital rectal exam
- 3Anoscopy
- 4Sigmoidoscopy
- 5Colonoscopy (to rule out other causes)
- 6Medical history
Prognosis
Excellent. Most respond to conservative treatment. Recurrence common without lifestyle changes. Surgical treatments have 95% success rate. Very rarely life-threatening.
Prevention
- High-fiber diet
- Adequate hydration
- Regular exercise
- Avoid straining
- Don't delay bowel movements
- Limit sitting time
- Stool softeners if needed
Research Status
Dietary fiber and topical treatments first line. Rubber band ligation for internal hemorrhoids. Surgery (hemorrhoidectomy) for severe cases. Newer techniques include infrared coagulation.
Affected Countries
Sources
- https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/hemorrhoids
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemorrhoids/symptoms-causes/syc-20360268
- https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/digestive-diseases.htm
Medical Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.