DISEASE SCANNER

Global Incurable Diseases Tracker

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Neurological Disease

Epidural Hematoma

HIGH SEVERITY

A serious brain injury where blood accumulates between the skull and the dura mater, usually due to traumatic head injury. Often involves arterial bleeding and is a medical emergency requiring immediate surgery.

Global Affected

100.0K

Countries

16

Symptoms

Severe headache
Brief loss of consciousness
Lucid interval
Confusion
Nausea
Vomiting
Seizures
Unequal pupils

Treatment Options

Emergency craniotomy
Burr hole drainage
Mannitol for brain swelling
Anticonvulsants
Rehabilitation
Physical therapy
Occupational therapy
Speech therapy

Risk Factors

1Head trauma
2Skull fracture
3Anticoagulant use
4Alcohol abuse
5Young adult males
6Contact sports
7Falls in elderly
8Motor vehicle accidents

Diagnostic Methods

  • 1CT scan (emergency)
  • 2MRI
  • 3Physical neurological exam
  • 4Skull X-ray
  • 5Blood coagulation tests
  • 6Intracranial pressure monitoring

Prognosis

Guarded. Mortality 10-20% even with treatment. Good recovery if surgery within 4 hours. Delayed treatment leads to permanent brain damage or death. Long-term rehabilitation often needed.

Prevention

  • Helmet use
  • Seatbelts
  • Fall prevention in elderly
  • Avoid alcohol before driving
  • Sports safety equipment
  • Home safety modifications
  • Careful use of blood thinners

Research Status

Emergency surgical evacuation is life-saving. Burr hole trephination or craniotomy. Prognosis depends on timing of intervention. Even with treatment, some neurological deficits may persist.

Affected Countries

United StatesUnited KingdomCanadaAustraliaGermanyFranceItalySpainJapanBrazilMexicoNigeriaIndiaChinaSouth AfricaRussia

Sources

  • https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hematoma/symptoms-causes/syc-20352786
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books
  • https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions
  • https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases

Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.