DISEASE SCANNER

Global Incurable Diseases Tracker

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Genetic Disorder

Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome

MODERATE

A group of inherited disorders affecting connective tissues, primarily skin, joints, and blood vessel walls. Thirteen subtypes with varying severity. Hypermobile type most common; vascular type most dangerous.

Global Affected

2.5M

Countries

21

Symptoms

Hypermobile joints
Stretchy, fragile skin
Easy bruising
Chronic pain
Fatigue
Gastrointestinal issues
Cardiovascular issues (vascular type)
Poor wound healing
Scarring

Treatment Options

Physical therapy
Pain management
Bracing
Surgery (with caution)
Celiprolol (vascular type)
Wound care
Cardiovascular monitoring
Psychological support
Lifestyle modifications

Risk Factors

1Family history
2Genetic mutations (various collagen genes)
3Autosomal dominant or recessive inheritance

Diagnostic Methods

  • 1Clinical evaluation
  • 2Genetic testing
  • 3Skin biopsy (rarely)
  • 4Echocardiogram
  • 5Imaging
  • 62017 International Classification criteria

Prognosis

Variable by type. Hypermobile type compatible with normal lifespan but chronic pain. Vascular type life-threatening (arterial rupture). Most manage well with proper care. Regular monitoring essential for vascular and classical types.

Prevention

  • Genetic counseling
  • Preimplantation genetic diagnosis
  • Avoid contact sports (vascular type)
  • Regular cardiovascular screening
  • Preventive measures based on type

Research Status

Symptomatic management. Celiprolol for vascular EDS. Physical therapy and pain management. Genetic testing for diagnosis. Multidisciplinary care essential. Research into underlying mechanisms ongoing.

Sources

  • https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
  • https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/ehlers-danlos-syndrome
  • https://www.hematology.org/education/patients
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books
  • https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases

Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.