DISEASE SCANNER

Global Incurable Diseases Tracker

Back to Globe
Chronic Condition

Diverticulitis

MODERATE

Inflammation or infection of diverticula (small pouches that form in the colon wall). Common in older adults in Western countries. Can range from mild to severe with complications like abscess, perforation, or fistula formation.

Global Affected

15.0M

Countries

15

Symptoms

Left lower abdominal pain
Fever
Nausea/vomiting
Constipation or diarrhea
Bloating
Tenderness in abdomen

Treatment Options

Antibiotics
Liquid diet/bowel rest
Pain management
CT-guided drainage
Surgery (elective or emergency)
Colonoscopy after recovery

Risk Factors

1Age >40
2Low fiber diet
3Obesity
4Sedentary lifestyle
5Smoking
6NSAID use
7Genetic factors

Diagnostic Methods

  • 1CT scan with contrast (gold standard)
  • 2Blood tests (WBC, CRP)
  • 3Physical examination
  • 4Ultrasound (sometimes)

Prognosis

Most recover with conservative treatment. 20-30% have recurrence. Elective surgery after 2+ episodes sometimes recommended. Complications in 15-20% of hospitalized patients.

Prevention

  • High fiber diet
  • Regular exercise
  • Maintaining healthy weight
  • Avoiding smoking
  • Limiting NSAIDs

Research Status

Antibiotics for uncomplicated cases. CT-guided drainage for abscesses. Surgery for perforation, obstruction, or recurrent episodes. Recent studies question routine antibiotic use for uncomplicated cases.

Affected Countries

AustraliaBrazilCanadaGermanySpainFranceUnited KingdomGreeceIsraelItalyJapanMexicoNigeriaPortugalUnited States

Sources

  • https://medlineplus.gov
  • https://www.mayoclinic.org
  • https://www.hematology.org/education/patients
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books
  • https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases

Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.