DISEASE SCANNER
Global Incurable Diseases Tracker
Diabetes Mellitus
A group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. Types include Type 1 (autoimmune), Type 2 (insulin resistance), and gestational diabetes. Leading cause of blindness, kidney failure, and amputations.
537.0M
28
Symptoms
Treatment Options
Risk Factors
Diagnostic Methods
- 1Fasting plasma glucose
- 2A1C test
- 3Oral glucose tolerance test
- 4Random blood sugar
- 5Autoantibody testing (Type 1)
- 6C-peptide test
- 7Urine glucose and ketones
Prognosis
Chronic lifelong condition. Complications preventable with good control. Cardiovascular risk reduced with modern therapies. Life expectancy approaching normal with optimal care. Hypoglycemia main acute risk. Regular monitoring essential.
Prevention
- Maintain healthy weight
- Regular physical activity
- Healthy diet
- Regular screening
- Manage blood pressure and cholesterol
- Avoid smoking
- Limited alcohol
- Regular sleep
Research Status
CGM revolutionizing management. SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP-1 RA transforming Type 2 treatment. Artificial pancreas systems for Type 1. Stem cell therapy research. Immunotherapy for Type 1 in trials. Islet cell transplantation.
Affected Countries
Sources
- https://www.diabetes.org
- https://www.who.int/health-topics/diabetes
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes
Medical Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.