DISEASE SCANNER

Global Incurable Diseases Tracker

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Chronic Condition

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

HIGH SEVERITY

A chronic inflammatory lung disease causing obstructed airflow, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Third leading cause of death worldwide. Primarily caused by smoking, but also air pollution and occupational exposures. Characterized by irreversible airflow limitation.

Global Affected

328.0M

Countries

15

Symptoms

Dyspnea (progressive)
Chronic cough
Sputum production
Wheezing
Chest tightness
Frequent respiratory infections
Exacerbations

Treatment Options

Medications
Lifestyle modifications
Physical therapy
Dietary changes
Support groups
Complementary therapies
Regular monitoring

Risk Factors

1Age
2Obesity
3Sedentary lifestyle
4Smoking
5Poor diet
6Family history
7Environmental exposures
8Stress

Diagnostic Methods

  • 1Clinical evaluation
  • 2Laboratory tests
  • 3Imaging
  • 4Functional assessments
  • 5Patient-reported outcomes
  • 6Screening questionnaires

Prognosis

Chronic conditions require ongoing management. With proper treatment and lifestyle modifications, most patients can maintain good quality of life.

Prevention

  • Healthy lifestyle
  • Regular exercise
  • Balanced diet
  • Stress management
  • Avoidance of toxins
  • Regular health screenings

Research Status

LAMA/LABA combination bronchodilators. Inhaled corticosteroids for frequent exacerbations. Roflumilast for severe COPD. Lung volume reduction surgery and lung transplant for advanced disease. Triple therapy (Trelegy) effective.

Affected Countries

AustraliaBrazilCanadaChinaGermanySpainFranceUnited KingdomIndiaItalyJapanNigeriaPeruRussiaUnited States

Sources

  • https://www.who.int/chp
  • https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease
  • https://medlineplus.gov/chronicdiseases.html

Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.