DISEASE SCANNER

Global Incurable Diseases Tracker

Dermatologic Condition

Contact Dermatitis

LOW SEVERITY

A skin reaction caused by contact with an irritant (irritant contact dermatitis) or allergen (allergic contact dermatitis). Causes red, itchy rash. Very common occupational skin condition.

Global Affected

200.0M

Countries

Symptoms

Red rash

Itching

Dry, cracked skin

Blisters

Burning

Swelling

Tenderness

Skin thickening (chronic)

Treatment Options

Avoidance of trigger

Topical corticosteroids

Topical calcineurin inhibitors

Oral antihistamines

Moisturizers

Wet compresses

Phototherapy (severe cases)

Systemic corticosteroids (severe)

Risk Factors

1Occupational exposure

2Atopic dermatitis

3Sensitive skin

4Frequent hand washing

5Chemical exposure

6Nickel allergy

7Fragrance sensitivity

Diagnostic Methods

1Clinical history
2Physical examination
3Patch testing
4Skin biopsy (rarely)
5Elimination trials

Prognosis

Excellent with trigger avoidance. Symptoms resolve when exposure stops. Chronic if continued exposure. May develop new allergies. Occupational cases may require job modification.

Prevention

Identify and avoid triggers
Patch testing
Protective gloves
Barrier creams
Gentle skin care
Read product labels

Research Status

Avoidance of trigger is key. Topical corticosteroids for acute flares. Calcineurin inhibitors for sensitive areas. Patch testing for allergic type. Barrier creams for irritant type. Desensitization possible for some allergens.

Affected Countries

United States United Kingdom Canada Australia Germany France Italy Spain Japan Brazil Mexico India China Russia Sweden Netherlands Norway Finland Denmark

Sources

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/contact-dermatitis
https://www.hematology.org/education/patients
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books
https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases

Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.