DISEASE SCANNER

Global Incurable Diseases Tracker

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Ophthalmologic Disease

Congenital Cataracts

HIGH SEVERITY

Opacification of the lens present at birth or developing in early childhood. Can be isolated or associated with genetic syndromes, metabolic disorders, or intrauterine infections. Leading treatable cause of childhood blindness.

Global Affected

400.0K

Countries

15

Symptoms

White pupillary reflex (leukocoria)
Nystagmus
Strabismus
Poor visual tracking
Amblyopia
Family history

Treatment Options

Eyedrops
Laser procedures
Surgical interventions
Low vision aids
Vision therapy
Medications
Regular monitoring

Risk Factors

1Age
2Family history
3Diabetes
4Hypertension
5UV exposure
6Smoking
7Trauma
8Genetic factors

Diagnostic Methods

  • 1Comprehensive eye exam
  • 2Visual acuity testing
  • 3Tonometry
  • 4OCT imaging
  • 5Fluorescein angiography
  • 6Visual field testing

Prognosis

Generally good with early detection and treatment. Many eye conditions are treatable. Regular eye exams essential.

Prevention

  • Regular eye exams
  • UV protection
  • Healthy diet
  • Diabetes control
  • Smoking cessation
  • Eye protection
  • Screen breaks

Research Status

Cataract surgery (usually by 6-8 weeks for dense cataracts). Intraocular lens implantation. Amblyopia prevention with patching. Genetic testing for inherited forms. Excellent visual outcomes with early intervention.

Affected Countries

United StatesUnited KingdomCanadaAustraliaGermanyFranceItalySpainJapanBrazilMexicoNigeriaSouth AfricaIndiaChina

Sources

  • https://www.hematology.org/education/patients
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books
  • https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases

Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.