DISEASE SCANNER

Global Incurable Diseases Tracker

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Chronic Condition

Chronic Venous Insufficiency

MODERATE

A condition where vein walls and/or valves in the leg veins don't work effectively, making it difficult for blood to return to the heart. Can lead to skin changes, ulcers, and quality of life impairment.

Global Affected

40.0M

Countries

15

Symptoms

Leg swelling
Aching/heavy legs
Varicose veins
Skin changes
Venous ulcers
Itching
Leg cramps

Treatment Options

Compression stockings
Leg elevation
Exercise
Endovenous ablation
Sclerotherapy
Wound care
Pentoxifylline
Skin grafting

Risk Factors

1Age
2Family history
3Obesity
4Pregnancy
5Previous DVT
6Prolonged standing
7Female gender

Diagnostic Methods

  • 1Duplex ultrasound
  • 2Physical examination
  • 3CEAP classification

Prognosis

Chronic condition requiring ongoing management. Ulcers can be slow to heal. Quality of life improves with treatment. Recurrence common without adherence to compression.

Prevention

  • Regular exercise
  • Weight management
  • Compression stockings
  • Leg elevation
  • Avoiding prolonged standing

Research Status

Compression therapy mainstay. Endovenous ablation for superficial reflux. Wound care for ulcers. Pentoxifylline may aid ulcer healing. Surgery for perforator incompetence.

Affected Countries

AustraliaBulgariaBrazilCanadaChinaGermanySpainFranceUnited KingdomIndiaItalyJapanMexicoPeruUnited States

Sources

  • https://www.cdc.gov/
  • https://www.hematology.org/education/patients
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books
  • https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases

Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.