DISEASE SCANNER

Global Incurable Diseases Tracker

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Infectious Disease

Chronic Sinusitis

MODERATE

A common condition in which the cavities around nasal passages (sinuses) become inflamed and swollen for at least 12 weeks, despite treatment attempts. Also known as chronic rhinosinusitis. Can affect both adults and children, causing difficulty breathing through the nose and facial pain.

Global Affected

300.0M

Countries

17

Symptoms

Nasal congestion and obstruction
Thick discolored nasal discharge
Postnasal drip
Facial pain, pressure, or fullness
Reduced sense of smell and taste
Headache
Fatigue
Ear pain
Upper jaw or teeth pain
Cough

Treatment Options

Nasal corticosteroid sprays
Saline nasal irrigation
Oral or injected corticosteroids
Antibiotics (if bacterial)
Allergy medications
Aspirin desensitization
Endoscopic sinus surgery
Balloon sinuplasty

Risk Factors

1Nasal polyps
2Deviated nasal septum
3Respiratory tract infections
4Allergies
5Asthma
6Dental infections
7Immune system disorders
8Regular exposure to pollutants
9Smoking

Diagnostic Methods

  • 1Physical examination
  • 2Nasal endoscopy
  • 3CT scan of sinuses
  • 4Allergy testing
  • 5Nasal culture
  • 6Biopsy (to rule out fungal infection or tumor)

Prognosis

Generally good with treatment. May require ongoing management. Surgery provides symptom relief in 80-90% of patients but condition can recur.

Prevention

  • Avoid allergens and irritants
  • Use humidifier
  • Regular nasal saline rinses
  • Hand washing
  • Avoid smoking
  • Manage allergies

Research Status

Managed with nasal corticosteroids, saline irrigation, antibiotics when bacterial, and surgery when medical treatment fails. Balloon sinuplasty is a minimally invasive option. Treating underlying conditions like allergies helps prevent recurrences.

Sources

  • https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chronic-sinusitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20351661
  • https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/sinusitis.html
  • https://www.hematology.org/education/patients
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books
  • https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases

Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.