DISEASE SCANNER

Global Incurable Diseases Tracker

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Neurological Disease

Bell's Palsy

MODERATE

A condition that causes sudden, temporary weakness or paralysis of facial muscles, typically affecting one side of the face. Results from dysfunction of the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII), often related to inflammation. Usually develops rapidly, reaching peak severity within 48-72 hours.

Global Affected

1.5M

Countries

17

Symptoms

Sudden facial weakness or paralysis
Drooping on one side of face
Difficulty closing eye
Drooling
Difficulty making facial expressions
Loss of taste
Pain around jaw or behind ear
Increased sensitivity to sound
Headache
Dry eye or mouth

Treatment Options

Corticosteroids (prednisone)
Antiviral medications (controversial)
Eye protection (drops, ointment, patching)
Physical therapy
Facial massage
Acupuncture (alternative)
Surgery (rare, for persistent cases)

Risk Factors

1Pregnancy (especially third trimester)
2Diabetes
3Upper respiratory infections
4Viral infections (herpes simplex, Epstein-Barr)
5Family history

Diagnostic Methods

  • 1Clinical evaluation of facial weakness
  • 2Electromyography (EMG)
  • 3MRI or CT scan (to rule out stroke or tumor)
  • 4Blood tests

Prognosis

Excellent; 70-85% recover completely within 3 weeks to 6 months. 15-30% have some residual weakness. Higher recovery rates with early corticosteroid treatment. Recurrence in 7-10% of cases.

Prevention

  • No known prevention
  • Prompt treatment of infections

Research Status

Most people recover fully within 3-6 months without treatment. Corticosteroids may improve recovery if started early. Eye protection is crucial to prevent corneal damage. Physical therapy may help. Surgery rarely needed.

Affected Countries

United StatesUnited KingdomCanadaAustraliaGermanyFranceItalySpainJapanBrazilMexicoNetherlandsSwedenNorwayFinlandIndiaChina

Sources

  • https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bells-palsy/symptoms-causes/syc-20370028
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books
  • https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions
  • https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases

Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.