DISEASE SCANNER

Global Incurable Diseases Tracker

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Cardiac Disease

Atrial Flutter

HIGH SEVERITY

An abnormal heart rhythm characterized by rapid, regular atrial contractions at around 250-350 beats per minute. Similar to atrial fibrillation but with organized electrical activity. Increases stroke risk.

Global Affected

200.0K

Countries

16

Symptoms

Palpitations
Shortness of breath
Fatigue
Chest discomfort
Dizziness
Fainting
Anxiety
Reduced exercise tolerance

Treatment Options

Catheter ablation
Electrical cardioversion
Antiarrhythmic drugs
Beta-blockers
Calcium channel blockers
Anticoagulants
Rate control medications
Lifestyle modifications

Risk Factors

1Advanced age
2Heart failure
3Hypertension
4Diabetes
5Thyroid disease
6Alcohol use
7Previous heart surgery
8Chronic lung disease

Diagnostic Methods

  • 1ECG
  • 2Holter monitor
  • 3Event recorder
  • 4Echocardiogram
  • 5Electrophysiology study
  • 6Blood tests
  • 7Stress test

Prognosis

Good with treatment. Catheter ablation has 90%+ success rate. Without treatment, increases risk of stroke and heart failure. May progress to atrial fibrillation.

Prevention

  • Manage blood pressure
  • Control diabetes
  • Limit alcohol
  • Maintain healthy weight
  • Regular exercise
  • Treat sleep apnea
  • Avoid stimulants
  • Regular cardiac check-ups

Research Status

Catheter ablation is curative in most cases. Rate and rhythm control medications. Anticoagulation to prevent stroke. Electrical cardioversion for acute episodes.

Sources

  • https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/arrhythmia/about-arrhythmia
  • https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/atrial-flutter/symptoms-causes/syc-20352539
  • https://www.hematology.org/education/patients
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books
  • https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases

Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.