DISEASE SCANNER

Global Incurable Diseases Tracker

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Infectious Disease

Acute Bronchitis

LOW SEVERITY

Inflammation of the bronchial tubes in the lungs, typically caused by viral infections. Characterized by cough, mucus production, and chest discomfort. Usually self-limiting but can be bothersome. One of the most common respiratory conditions.

Global Affected

50.0M

Countries

28

Symptoms

Persistent cough
Mucus production
Chest discomfort
Fatigue
Shortness of breath
Slight fever
Sore throat
Body aches

Treatment Options

Rest
Hydration
Over-the-counter pain relievers
Cough suppressants
Expectorants
Avoid smoke/irritants
Humidifier
Bronchodilators (if wheezing)

Risk Factors

1Viral respiratory infections
2Smoking
3Exposure to air pollution
4Weakened immune system
5Age (young children/elderly)
6Chronic lung disease
7Cold weather

Diagnostic Methods

  • 1Clinical evaluation
  • 2Physical examination
  • 3Chest X-ray (to rule out pneumonia)
  • 4Sputum culture (if bacterial suspected)
  • 5Pulse oximetry

Prognosis

Excellent. Self-limiting condition resolving in 1-3 weeks. Cough may persist longer. Rarely leads to pneumonia in vulnerable populations. No long-term effects.

Prevention

  • Hand washing
  • Avoid smoke exposure
  • Flu vaccination
  • Pneumococcal vaccination (high-risk)
  • Avoid close contact with sick individuals
  • Strengthen immune system

Research Status

Usually viral - antibiotics not effective. Supportive care mainstay. Cough can persist 2-3 weeks. Prevention through hand hygiene and avoiding irritants. Research on antitussives and expectorants ongoing.

Sources

  • https://www.cdc.gov/antibiotic-use/community/for-patients/common-illnesses/bronchitis.html
  • https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bronchitis
  • https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/bronchitis

Medical Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.