DISEASE SCANNER
Global Incurable Diseases Tracker
Achilles Tendinitis
Inflammation of the Achilles tendon, the large tendon connecting the calf muscles to the heel bone. Common in runners and athletes who have suddenly increased training intensity. Causes pain and stiffness along the back of the leg near the heel.
23.0M
89
Symptoms
Treatment Options
Risk Factors
Diagnostic Methods
- 1Physical examination
- 2Thompson test
- 3Ultrasound
- 4MRI (suspected rupture)
- 5X-ray (rule out other causes)
Prognosis
Good with conservative treatment. Recovery takes 3-6 months. 25% may take 6+ months. Recurrence common if training errors not corrected. Rupture requires surgery or casting.
Prevention
- Gradual training progression
- Proper warm-up
- Stretching exercises
- Appropriate footwear
- Strengthen calf muscles
- Avoid sudden intensity changes
- Cross-training
Research Status
Conservative treatment: rest, ice, NSAIDs, eccentric exercises. Physical therapy. Heel lifts/cushions. Extracorporeal shockwave therapy. PRP injections. Surgery for refractory cases or rupture. Gradual return to activity.
Affected Countries
Sources
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/achilles-tendinitis
- https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/14772-achilles-tendon-injury
- https://www.hematology.org/education/patients
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books
- https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases
Medical Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult healthcare professionals for medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment.